06/22/2016 – Frank gives OSA Webinar on “Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Optical Pulse Propagation in Multimode Fibers.” Check it out!
All posts by Zimu Zhu
Self-similar pulse evolution in a fiber laser with a comb-like dispersion-decreasing fiber
Self-similar pulse evolution in a fiber laser with a comb-like dispersion-decreasing fiber
We demonstrate an erbium fiber laser with self-similar pulse evolution inside a comb-like dispersion-decreasing fiber (DDF), which has the potential of generating nJ-level few-cycle pulses directly from a fiber oscillator. A passive DDF is formally equivalent to a fiber with constant gain, and can thus support self-similar pulse evolution but without any bandwidth limitation. Considering the challenges to fabrication of DDF, we try to imitate an ideal DDF with a comb-like DDF based on segments of ordinary fibers, which offers major practical advantages. The laser generates 1.3 nJ pulses with parabolic shapes and linear chirps, which can be dechirped to 37 fs. This constitutes a 4-fold increase in pulse energy compared to previous reports of this pulse duration.
Generation of 8 nJ pulses from a normal-dispersion thulium fiber laser
Generation of 8 nJ pulses from a normal-dispersion thulium fiber laser
There is great interest in development of better short-pulse lasers in the 2-5 μm region. We show the first thulium-doped fiber laser at 2 μm to reap the performance benefits of pulse propagation at normal dispersion. Ultra-high numerical-aperture fibers provide normal dispersion and are employed to shift the cavity dispersion to the normal regime. A laser that exhibits elements of self-similar pulse evolution generates 8-nJ and 130-fs pulses, which corresponds to 4 times the highest peak power achieved previously by a Tm fiber laser.
